This is classified as a Class I product. 32 Full PDFs related to this paper. JST-XH is the most commonly used balance connector and is found in most batteries these days. This would be achieved by using a full reel and then adding on 4 extra feet with a gapless connector. These arcing faults are in parallel with the load. This would cause major instability on the circuit, like the time when the ghost busters crossed the beams! Upon request, RAB may be able to manufacture this product to be compliant with the Buy American Act (BAA). Features 12 parallel white LEDs per head. Intermediate switches have terminals marked L1, L2, L3 and L4. Lutron keypads have up to 10 buttons as well as dim up and dim down. With this connector you wire the smaller male connector into the downlight and the corresponding female connector into your loop in, loop out circuit. Understanding LED Drivers and How To Choose the Right One, 12 Volt LED Light Strips: Powering and Wiring, Your Ultimate Guide on Buying LED Strip Lights. To prevent voltage drop you will want to divide long runs of LED strips into shorter lengths. This works great if you can supply power in the specific places you would need them, but that is the tricky part. Soft White (2700K) Ecosmart The 5 & 6 in. Wattage = Full Reel (high density) x 2Ft. Configurable as 8’ tandem strip, 4’ strip, or twin 4’ parallel; Use for multi-layout strip light and low/high bay lighting; 0-10V motion sensor and linking brackets available; Model #: 54598142 ST-4-55-840-MV-D 8’ strip in a 4’ box! The high density strip doubles that with 60 LEDs/meter (300 per reel) and give off 1080 Lumens per meter! This diagram below shows how it's done: Although many of the LED downlights we offer are constant current, they are each supplied with their own LED driver with is either directly attached to them or trails behind them like an old fashioned halogen and low voltage transformer combination. The new Smart Series dims LEDs effortlessly and provides timer and scene setting functions. Old Fashioned Way: Break out the solder iron and wire and make those connections the way we do here. If you need to go with a plug-in style, then I would suggest running both your strip connections into an LED Strip Splitter which will then plug seamlessly into the male plug of the power brick. Those choosing white LED strips have a choice between two different densities. Copyright © 2019 Expert Electrical Ltd. Company No: 5147452 VAT No: 846535210. A popular feature for downlights is push-fit terminals which also have loop in, loop out terminals. Other downlights like the Aurora M Series and Click Ovia Nano are supplied with their own wiring connectors. The two main types of LED drivers are Constant Voltage and Constant Current. Configurable as 8’ tandem strip, 4’ strip, or twin 4’ parallel; Use for multi-layout strip light and low/high bay lighting; 0-10V motion sensor and linking brackets available; Model #: 54598142 ST-4-55-840-MV-D 8’ strip in a 4’ box! This makes it easy to connect LED strips or add gaps within the installation without having to solder. Everything You Need... 7 Things to Know Before Buying and Installing 12V LED Strip Lights. There are a couple different ways you can make this happen, lets take a look at the different wiring setups below. To ansswer the question, as with a bulb, there will be diminished capacity once the half-life is reached, but I can't say how quickly they die out after that. You can have a dimmer switch and an on/off switch on the same circuit. An example of this would be having one switch at the bottom of a staircase, one at the top and one in the middle. Another advantage of using Flow Connectors is if the downlight fails you can unplug it and get it replaced yourself without having to get an electrician back in to disconnect it and then reconnect the replacement. If you’re wiring a mains supply into each LED driver individually it would be classed as parallel wiring and can be done using the loop in, loop out technique. The first two reasons can be found in the LED light itself. All Rights Reserved. Type C Adapter Easya 5-in-1 Thunderbolt 3 Adapter Usb Type C Hub Dock Dongle With Tf Sd Card Reader Usb 3.0 For Macbook Pro/air Usb-c Regular Price: $ 70.99 New Low Price: $ 33.99 To ansswer the question, as with a bulb, there will be diminished capacity once the half-life is reached, but I can't say how quickly they die out after that. 'TV Watching' could dim your main LED downlights down to 10%, your wall lights down to 30%, your cove LED strip lights down to 50% and even switch a table lamp on, all at the touch of one button. Using the recommended Lutron control cable which has two pairs of cables, one pair is for power and the other pair is for signal. High current arcing faults occur from line-to-neutral or line-to-ground. Caged, Open Frame Power supplies are fantastic for using multiple strips as they have two channels with terminal ports where multiple strips could go in each. Download the fitting instructions for the Halers H2 Pro: CLICK HERE. Check out the diagram below that shows how to way a three way switch: Two way dimming allows you to dim a light fixture from two locations. Type QAF Branch Feeder Type Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) is a device intended to mitigate high current arcing faults in the complete circuit. Free Delivery On Orders over £60 Incl. Marketing and technology enthusiast helping pave the way to a more energy efficient society. In order to do two equal parts, you should run two strips at 30 feet each. Their name says it all, these strips have a flexible linear base that holds 5050 LEDs on it. To be clear, Chris -- this is a laser projector, not LED, though both are solid state light sources with a minimum 20,000 hours to their half-life, ie, half brightness. How to Choose a Mean Well Power Supply: LED Driver and Power Supply Guide, Why You Need an LED Heat Sink: Increasing light output & extending your LEDs lifetime, Single Color WiFi & Voice-Activated Control, how to cut custom lengths and add connectors. This is a common size for LED strip lights, they are big and bright but still run cool. This video featuring a Philips LED spotlight shows how to install an LED spotlight using their 'Click Fix' system although many of the same rules apply. You can also control smart power sockets, heating controls and other Lightwave add-ons. This brings us to our second option, a hardwired power supply that connects straight to 120VAC lines and then outputs the safe, low DC voltage to your strips. Here are two examples that explain how to wire a downlight, one is for a GU10 fire rated downlight and another explaining how to wire an integrated LED downlight, each one has it's own earthing provisions: he H2 Pro has a live and neutral wire coming off the LED driver, you'll need additional junction or connector blocks to wire them. . These LED flex strips come in natural white colors: 3000K (Warm-White), 4000K (Neutral-White) and 6500K (Cool-White). They can either be screwed or stuck to a surface and have IP65 rated versions which are ideal for bathrooms. Luckily full reels of strips come with a 2.1mm female plug to make a seamless connection, if you have a shorter length you can use the screw-in terminal connectors below. LED strip lights have become a quick and efficient answer to providing accent lighting around your home. Learn More Watch Video The other terminal is marked as L1 and is the output to the light fixture. Or vice-versa you could be attempting to brighten the light above 100%. Parallel cable routing. ENERGY STAR rated, these bulbs are estimated to cost only $1.20 to operate each year. Simply put, with each foot of wire, the available voltage to each foot drops along the length of wire. Make Sure You Buy The Right LED Strips with... Quickly Eliminate Tomato Hornworms Now... Understanding LED Drivers and How To Choose... What is Smart Lighting? If you've dimmed the lights to 50% the switch will keep switching it and off at that level until you dim it again. The first two reasons can be found in the LED light itself. LED light stores energy. A one way light switch has two terminals which is a common marked as COM or C. The common is for the live wire that supplies the input voltage to the switch. Remote lamp head matches the appearance of the Quantum LED series family units. To be powered by Quantum LED Series unit or combo with high-output option as part of an emergency lighting system providing light for the path of egress. These power supplies typically come in more discrete sizes and can be much easier to hide within walls or wherever needed. LED Strip Splitters: These LED Y-Connectors make it so you can plug in one power source and connect multiple LED runs off it with a simple plug in connection. These LED downlights are fully dimmable and compatible with most LED dimmer switches. 32 Full PDFs related to this paper. These LED drivers provide a constant DC voltage output, typically in the 12V to 24V range. EZ Clip LED Strip Connectors: These connectors snap right onto the end of you strips where you cut them. Firstly they require a 24V DC supply which can be taken directly from the Grafik Eye or ESN. In the case of the LED’s, the LED is capaple of switching on and off many times faster than the human can perceive, if the driver for the LED is so designed. I have fitted 4 of these lights in parallel and find that one remains dimly lit when turned off. Car Battery Tester, Charging & Repair Tools; Car Body Repair Tool; Code Readers & Scan Tools; Tire Repair & Installation Tools; Car Wash & Maintenance. Connecting strips to power is fairly simple, it just changes depending on your power source and such. When you’re wiring decorative light switches such as chrome or stainless steel etc, you’ll find that the switch will also have an L2 terminal which means it’s a two way switch. The specs below lists wattage for both standard and high density strip lights. Circuits fully shielded for maximum radio frequency immunity. Remote lamp head matches the appearance of the Quantum LED series family units. 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Lotos 6 in. The only other thing you need to know in terms of finding a power supply for your LED strips is the wattage. It is usually used with smaller LED downlights or with LED ground lights that are constant current. For example the Ansell iCage has the largest one which was specifically designed for this type of wiring. If you've already got wires in place you can still use a wireless switch by terminating the wires. LAP Fixed LED Downlight Contractor Pack White 370lm 5W 220-240V 10 Pack (728FJ) Durable die-cast aluminium construction. Up until fairly recently two way dimming was quite expensive, it could be done using Lutron Rania until they got discontinued. If you’re attempting to wire anything more complicated like upgrading a 4 gang light switch to a 4 gang dimmer switch it may be worth taking a quick photo first just in-case you get muddled up with the wires and need to revert back. Screwless fast connection and 2 individual wiring … You can easily check this by removing the illuminant from the socket immediately after turning off the light switch. 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Integrated LED Adjustable Kit in White (6-Pack) Lotos 6 in. Once you’ve decided on the function of each scene you can get the buttons engraved by completing a form and sending back to Lutron, this is included in the price of the keypad. The shorter lengths can then connect in parallel from the power supply. LAP CosmosEco Fixed Fire Rated LED Downlight Chrome 500lm 5.5W 220-240V (543GX) ... when you have to replace all downlights everywhere with these new ones because they are so good. If the bulb continues to glow weakly after removal, it is due to the luminescent layer or the LED … In DC circuits, voltage will gradually decrease as it travels through wire (or LED strip). It receives an RF (Radio Frequency) signal from the switch to tell the receiver what to do. This is a great approach if you can somehow put your power source in the middle of a long length of strips you need to run. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. We use cookies to make your experience better. Always exploring and staying active outdoors while keeping a close eye on different trends and new technologies that could change the world for the better. Remember we want to give the supply a little cushion so you would be safer choosing a 60 Watt power supply. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. All of these factor into what makes 12V LED strips so great for under cabinet lighting, accent lighting, bookshelf lighting, task lighting, cove lighting and so much more. Here are two examples that explain how to wire a downlight, one is for a GU10 fire rated downlight and another explaining how to wire an integrated LED downlight, each one has it's own earthing provisions: Wiring a Fire Rated Downlight – Ansell iCage. RAB values USA manufacturing! Switching Capacity. Run the first strip straight from the power source. Download the fitting instructions for the Ansell iCage: CLICK HERE, Wiring an Integrated LED Downlight - Halers H2 Pro. Wall Wart or desktop power supplies will plug directly into your wall outlet and switch the line voltage down to 12VDC for the strips. High current arcing faults occur from line-to-neutral or line-to-ground. The maximum current rating should also be adhered to; this is usually 6 to 10 amps per switch for on/off switches and for dimmer switches its 250W or 400W. Copyright 2019 LEDSupply. 5050 is just the size/type of LED. A relatively low cost option is low voltage, 12 volt LED strip lighting. Depending on which type of downlight you choose ,you may need to set provisions to earth them. Lotos 6 in. More advanced dimmer switches like Varilight Eclique and Lightwave RF have an S terminal instead. Lighthouse Supply provides the best support & prices that can't be beat! The S terminal can only be linked up to a corresponding slave and won't work with an ordinary two way switch. With this application you should find a 12V power supply capable of at least 40 Watts. Run a parallel set of wires to the point where the first strip ends to feed the second strip with power. Wattage + 1Ft. It certainly makes wiring easier as you just plug in and don’t have to connect wires directly to main lines. Using the energy generated from pressing the switch, which is enough to send the signal to the receiver. Those looking for the brightest light they can get for task lighting should definitely go with the high density as they are significantly brighter. The receiver is positioned in the ceiling void near to the lights. The Branch Feeder Type AFCI is required in the 1999 and 2002 National Electrical Code (NEC).2005 NEC Section 210.12 Living in the beautiful state of Vermont and working for a company like LEDSupply that is helping provide LED products to save on energy is a great place to be in accomplishing this. Color LED strips are also available in Red, Yellow, Green, Blue and RGB (color-changing). The favoured way of wiring recessed downlights is using the loop in, loop out method. These discrete strips are sometimes called led ribbon lights or flexible led strips, referring to the ease at which they form to any surface to provide a soft, smooth accent light. Car Battery Tester, Charging & Repair Tools; Car Body Repair Tool; Code Readers & Scan Tools; Tire Repair & Installation Tools; Car Wash & Maintenance. Wiring LEDs Correctly: Series & Parallel Circuits Explained! For more info on the basics of 12V flex strips, check here. The keypads can also control electronic blinds which are also available from Lutron. Car Headlight Bulbs(LED) Car Headlight Bulbs(Xenon) Car Light Assembly; Decorative Lamp; Light Bar/Work Light; Signal Lamp; Car Repair Tools. Caged, Open Frame Power supplies typically fall in this category as well and are very helpful with their screw-in terminal ports for easy connections and multiple ports. Some have them directly attached to the downlight and some come with wiring connectors. The dimmer will do the dimming and the two way switch will be able to switch it on and off. It’s likely though, you’ve already read the Wikipedia page about Series and parallel circuits here, maybe a few other Google search results on the subject and are still unclear or wanting more specific information as it pertains to LEDs. These are available in RGB and single color options and available in two, three and four output connections. READ PAPER. QUANTUM LED Remote Lamp Unit by Lithonia Lighting. Voltages below 20V can’t usually be felt by the human body and are considered harmless. White Integrated LED Recessed Trim (4-Pack), 2700K Soft White The 5 & 6 in. ... Wiring #1: Running multiple parallel runs of strip lights. You can even link a Grafik Eye QS to an Energi Savr Node and have them both on the same system. 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Integrated LED Adjustable Kit in White (6-Pack) Lotos 6 in. This means that the voltage of the LED driver is below 12V AC or 30V DC. The image below shows the loop-in, loop-out wiring method: When installing downlights that don’t have their own connection system, many installers create their own by using a Click Flow Connector. The dimmer will do the dimming and the two way switch will be able to switch it on and off. Throughout this post we will go through how to make sure you are powering your LED strips correctly and different ways of wiring your strips to make for the best LED lighting set up. Using 12 volt led light strips will cut down on set up time and the overall cost of your project. Type QAF Branch Feeder Type Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) is a device intended to mitigate high current arcing faults in the complete circuit. This is handy for smaller applications or in spots where you have a hidden outlet that is out of the way. Our iCharger range, and 90% of our lipo battery range, are currently supplied as JST-XH, although you can purchase balance boards and convertors for other types of balance connectors. Learn more. The buttons can be programmed to create lighting scenes of your choosing. The density is just the amount of LEDs within a distance along the strip. While the Lightwave Smart series dimmers can be programmed via their App to perform 2 way or even 3 way dimming. NOTE that high density strips will run at a higher wattage but we will go into powering below. It’s not known as three way switching because you can also add more switches for four way switching or more. RF Immunity. These lights are equipped with an medium (E26) screw in base, meaning they are easily retrofitted to your existing can lights. Here is an example of an engraved 5 button Lutron SeeTouch keypad in satin nickel with black buttons. A scene can be a mixture of multiple lighting circuits that are all set to different dimming levels. Using the table above we can find this. Lightwave discontinued their Gen1, Connect Series. Since they are 12VDC powered they are also popular in car and boat applications. READ PAPER. If you’re using the low voltage GU5.3 lamp holder the downlight is classified as Class III and doesn’t require an earth. LED’s and Fluorescents are not like that. Parallel cable routing. You could either have something simple like Scene 1, Scene 2 etc or try something more adventurous like 'All On', 'TV Watching', 'Party Time', 'Reading' and 'All Off' like in my example. QUANTUM LED Remote Lamp Unit by Lithonia Lighting. Here is a wiring example of a Lightwave RF Gen1 dimmer switch shown from behind: Intermediate switching is similar to two way but allows a third switch to be integrated. LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, a Diode being an electronic device that simply only lets electrical current flow through it in one direction. There are strip-to-strip or strip-to-wire options. You can easily check this by removing the illuminant from the socket immediately after turning off the light switch. This is because two way switches can also be used on one way circuits. Matching the hole sizes is always a key decision in the selection process. Many downlights have a loop in, loop out terminal block attached to them. Screw-In Terminal Connectors: These small connectors come in super handy when you need to make solid connections between two sets of wires. The Ansell has got a large loop in, loop out terminal block that allows 2x 1.5mm twin and earth cables to wired into one downlight and into the next one. VAT, You can have a dimmer switch and an on/off switch on the same. One of the main advantages of using a home automation system over traditional dimmer switches is that you can replace those big clunky looking double plate, three and four gang dimmer switches with trendy looking keypads. Basic safety procedures should always be followed such as switching off the mains supply before commencing any work. Double insulated products are classified as Class II and can be identified by this symbol: The H2 Pro has a live and neutral wire coming off the LED driver, you'll need additional junction or connector blocks to wire them. The Branch Feeder Type AFCI is required in the 1999 and 2002 National Electrical Code (NEC).2005 NEC Section 210.12 The DC output voltage is separated from the AC supply voltage. Hopefully those looking for practical information on electrical circuits and wiring LED components found this guide first. This will effect Standard Density Strips wanting to go longer than 32 feet and High Density Strips wanting to go longer than a full reel (16.4 feet). Shallow profile LED that is designed to fit in tight ceiling spaces without sacrificing illumination or light output. Call Today: 866-316-2852 Two way switching means you can switch the same light fixture from two switches that are located in different sides of a room. Wattage. This FAQ has been produced to explain the different types of light switches, circuits and terminologies that are used in modern day lighting installations. If your strip has the 2.1mm female plug on it then it might be easiest to connect a screw-in terminal connector (2.1 male) to the output wires of the power supply so you can make a sound connection. Features 12 parallel white LEDs per head. The first option would be to go with a plug-in power brick. Wiring a Downlight If you’re upgrading an existing halogen downlight you’ll most likely either have mains voltage … Many installers go for the GU10 or integrated option as their are less components to consider and it often costs less. The LED driver for the H2 Pro is also double insulated which means it has two layers of insulation around the live components, this also means it doesn’t need to be earthed. Also works when you need to go from wire leads to a 2.1 or 2.5mm plug of some sort. LED Strip splitter cables come in up to 4-outputs so you could potentially have 4 strips running seamlessly from one Power Supply connection! The iCage is supplied with both a GU10 and a GU5.3 low voltage lamp holder. LED lights, CFL Lamps, HID Ballast Kits & much more. Varilight requires a combination of master and slave dimmers for it to work. All you need is a master dimmer switch, the Lightwave RF Wi-Fi hub and the App which is free to download. Probably the two biggest problems people run into is (1) not knowing what size wattage power supply to purchase, or (2) how to connect multiple strips, either together or back to the same power source. Like always we wanted to leave you with some helpful parts that will really make connecting strips together a whole lot easier. You also have the option of cutting the connector off your strip and just making wire to wire connections using solder or wire nuts. LEDs often need to be de-rated, for example the Varilight V-Pro is rated a 120W for LED and 400W for incandescent with a maximum of 10 LEDs. Architectural-Graphic-Standards.pdf Calculating Wattage, Example #1: So imagine you just have a length of about 20 feet that you need to cover in one solid run with Standard Density strips. Stay in the know and receive DIY guides from our PROS: new product updates + exclusive promotions! When used with the GU10 lamp holder, the downlight is mains voltage and must be earthed. To comply with the new e-Privacy directive, we need to ask for your consent to set the cookies. This way it cuts down on extra wire lengths as you can split it in half and just run both strips in opposite directions straight from the source. Shallow profile LED that is designed to fit in tight ceiling spaces without sacrificing illumination or light output. The standard density strips have 30 LEDs/meter (150 per reel) that give off about 540 Lumens per meter. The most popular constant current ratings are 350ma or 700ma. Manufacturers don’t make decorative one way switches. By adding a Click Flow connector you can create your own loop in, loop out system as mentioned in the previous loop in, loop out wiring section. When hardwiring the strips, you will just need to make solid connections between all your strip wires to the output wires on the power supply. If you’re circuit is only one way, you can ignore this terminal and it will still work. 3528 is another common LED type used in LED strips, I would avoid these as they are a lot smaller and dimmer. With the arrival of Varilight V-Pro multi-point dimmers (formally Eclique) and Lightwave Smart switches, this is now easy to do and doesn't cost too much. This is a form of parallel wiring that has one cable (usually twin and earth 6242Y) containing the live, neutral and earth wires looping in and then out of leach light fitting. You can’t use ordinary rotary dimmer switches to do this because you could potentially dim the light down to 10% with one dimmer, then walk over to the other dimmer and attempt to dim the light to below 0%. You usually want to give some cushion between your wattage and the rated wattage of the power supply. Below we will dive into some good practices for powering your LED strips. Connecting multiple strips to one source throws a loop in the project as there is usually just one connection to the power source. This will help you find the wattage of your system easily and then select the appropriate power supply. If you’re upgrading an existing halogen downlight you’ll most likely either have mains voltage GU10 or low voltage MR16 (GU5.3) halogens. These arcing faults are in parallel with the load. For those going with a plug in power supply, the output connection is usually a 2.1mm Male Barrel plug. To be powered by Quantum LED Series unit or combo with high-output option as part of an emergency lighting system providing light for the path of egress. SELV light fittings don’t require an earth; they are classified as Class III constructed products. 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Lotos 6 in. Low voltage halogens will have a transformer; this will need to be disconnected as it will no longer be required. Can be wired in parallel; View Technical Specs View Price & Availability Dimensions Weight: 1.7 lbs ... No extra wiring needed. The LED module is connected parallel, designed to run at a specified voltage. LED light stores energy. Series wiring is mainly used with LED lights that are powered from the same LED driver. If the bulb continues to glow weakly after removal, it is due to the luminescent layer or the LED driver. Any larger than 5050 and the lighting becomes much more expensive, and runs much hotter, bringing heatsinking and temperature control into the mix. Unless specifically stated downlights are wired in parallel, downlights are only usually wired in series when multiple lights are being powered from the same LED driver. If you’re considering installing a full home automation such as Lutron Grafik Eye QS or Energi Savr Node (known as ESN), the corresponding keypads which are known as SeeTouch need to be wired totally differently to any of the traditional switches that we’ve mentioned. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. They are also covered in a silicone coating to protect from water. 6 in. Bathroom luminaire installations must comply with legislation. For this application I would stick with a 50 Watt power supply at least. If you want to control your lights from a smart phone, the easiest and most cost effective way of doing this is with Lightwave. If you go longer than these lengths, the strips will be affected and will not work properly, so you cannot chain strips together longer than 32 for standard density and 16.4 for high density. Wireless switches usually require an additional receiver for them to work. Since the longest run you can make is 32 feet, you will need to split it into at least 2 lengths. Some integrated LED downlights like the market leading Halers H2 Pro from Collingwood Lighting are SELV which stands for Safety Extra Low Voltage. 8 amps, 1000 watts incandescent @ 120 volts. This should get you well on your way to setting up your LED strip lights with the right wiring … A constant 12VDC input is required for these strips. If you've dimmed the lights to 50% the switch will keep switching it and off at that level until you dim it again. Type C Adapter Easya 5-in-1 Thunderbolt 3 Adapter Usb Type C Hub Dock Dongle With Tf Sd Card Reader Usb 3.0 For Macbook Pro/air Usb-c Regular Price: $ 70.99 New Low Price: $ 33.99 Ranging from simple one way switches to more advanced keypads that are used in home automation systems such as Lutron. These ratings differ with 1 gang, 2 gang and 3 gang versions. Their low 12VDC power input makes them run at an efficient rate while 5050 LEDs keep it running cool and safe to run in tight spaces. With hardwired power supplies it is a little different as they have wire leads coming off, no direct plugs. Here is an easy run through of how to cut custom lengths and add connectors in order to connect strips together. Here at LEDSupply we offer smaller lengths of 3, 6, 9 and 12 feet. 12V LED strips come in reels of 16.4 feet (5m). 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Integrated LED Adjustable Kit in White (6-Pack). Wattage. This can be done with wire nuts or wiring all strips to a common positive and negative wire so you can make a one to one connection with the hardwired power supply. The lightweight flexible strips mount easy as they are backed with adhesive tape that will stick to your surface, flat or rounded.
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