Common 12 gauge slug masses are 7⁄8 oz, 1 oz, and 11⁄8 oz, the same as common birdshot payloads. However, the ATF has ruled that as long as the gun was designed to fire shot, and modified (by the user or the manufacturer) to fire single projectiles with the addition of a rifled barrel, then the firearm is still considered a shotgun and not a destructive device. Delivery Charges and Order Information. Further, a shotgun allows selecting a desired shell to meet the needs at hand in a variety of situations. They also may be used for disabling vehicles by firing in the engine compartment or for defeating hard body armor. Much like reloading centerfire rifle ammo, shotgun reloading supplies are simply a hull (the proper term for the plastic part of a shotgun shell), the powder, the primer, the wad, and the shot. [citation needed], Another option is to use a rifled choke in a smooth-bore barrel, at least for shotguns having a removable choke tube. Hornady does not sell core products directly to the public - we kindly ask that you contact retailers about availability. The Shockwave is a 14-inch pump 12-gauge gun, measuring in at just under 26½ inches long. × https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shotgun_slug&oldid=1003497853, Articles with self-published sources from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 71 TKOF for a 70 mm (2 3/4") slug (i.e. [citation needed], Improvements in slug performance have also led to some very specialized slug guns. Shotgun shells are a little more complicated to reload than pistol and rifle cartridges, but it is doable, although a shotgun reloading press is necessary. The H&R Ultra Slug Hunter,[9] for example, uses a heavy rifled barrel (see Accurize) to obtain high accuracy from slugs. ... Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 Shotgun, Max-5 3 1/2″ 12 Ga 28″ Barrel *Special Order**Cannot ship outside Canada* 0 out of 5 (0) ... Rottweil Exact Rifled Slug, 12Ga 2 1/2″ Lead Slug 1 1/8oz 1360FPS – 10 Shells. There are many options in selecting shotguns for use with slugs. 1 However, when a shotgun has a rifled barrel, it is considered a rifle, and it becomes legal for hunting roe deer, minimum caliber 5.56 mm and 980 joules at a 100 meters, and deer and wild boar, minimum caliber 6.5 mm and 2200 joules at 100 meters. {\displaystyle {\text{TKOF}}={\text{MASS(Weight in Grains)}}\times {\text{VELOCITY(Feet Per Second)}}\times {\text{DIAMETER (Caliber in Inches)}}\times {\frac {1}{7000}}} DIAMETER (Caliber in Inches) Most reloading fans will tell you they make their own loads to save money. This is generally due to safety concerns. How can this be? Many manufacters have used marketing ploys to imply that it is a form of rifling but that is incorrect. In terms of safety, part of the shell may remain behind in the barrel, causing potential problems if not noticed and cleared before another shot is fired. Step 4: Seat the wad. During the 1930s, though, many if not most shotgun shells were roll-crimped over an overshot card, and hand tools for putting a roll crimp on a paper shell were readily available and very inexpensive. Free shipping on many items ... (47) 47 product ratings - LEE Mold Shotgun Slug 12 Gauge 1 Oz With Handles 90281. These were often used to hunt deer during the Depression. Was: $66.99. Read more. This is still the same current #0721610 LBC Sabot Slug. [citation needed]. 10 Gauge Shotgun Ammo. Depending on the specific stack-up, a card wad is also sometimes located between the slug and the shotshell wad, depending largely on which hull is specified, with the primary intended purpose of improving fold crimps on the loaded wad slug shell that serves to regulate fired shotshell pressures and improve accuracy. Some published recipes for handloading 1 oz. [citation needed], A 'Foster slug, invented by Karl M. Foster in 1931, and patented in 1947 (U.S. Patent 2,414,863) is a type of shotgun slug designed to be fired through a smoothbore shotgun barrel, even though it commonly labeled as a "rifled" slug. Frankford Arsenal M-Press Coaxial Reloading Press. With the first method discarding sabots may be added. 2. Like the traditional Foster slug, a deep hollow is located in the rear of this slug, which serves to retain the center of mass near the front tip of the slug much like the Foster slug. Legal uses in the UK include, but are not restricted to, practical shotgun enthusiasts as members of clubs and at competitions, such as those run by or affiliated to the UKPSA..[11]. Published load recipes for wad slugs are available on the Hodgdon website under shotshell reloading, as well as from Lee Precision, who additionally sells molds for casting drive key slugs from pure lead. Early slugs were heavier in front than in the rear, similar to a Minié ball, to provide aerodynamic stabilization. 12 Gauge Shotgun Ammo. Slugs, which contain only one projectile and usually exceed 0.36 inch in diameter, are controlled under the Firearms Act, and require a firearms certificate to possess, which is very strictly regulated. The Taylor knock-out factor (TKOF) was developed as a measure of stopping power against largest game in Africa,[citation needed] and is defined as the product of bullet mass, velocity and diameter, using the imperial units grains (equal to 64.79891 mg), feet per second (equal to 0.3048 m/s) and inches (equal to 25.4 mm): TKOF A shotgun (also known as a scattergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge known as a shotshell, which usually discharges numerous small pellet-like spherical sub-projectiles called shot, or sometimes a single solid projectile called a slug.Shotguns are most commonly smoothbore firearms, meaning that … weighs 383 grains (0.875 oz; 24.8 g). Heck, the KS7 is a stocked shotgun that’s shorter than the Remington TAC 14/Mossberg Shockwave series of non-shotgun guns and it’s much handier overall. Examples include Russian "Tandem" wadcutter-type slug (the name is historical, as early versions consisted of two spherical steel balls) and ogive "UDAR" ("Strike") slug and French spool-like "Balle Blondeau" (Blondeau slug) and "Balle fleche Sauvestre" (Sauvestre flechette) with steel sabot inside expanding copper body and plastic rear empennage. It is also possible to fire a wad slug through rifled slug barrels, and, unlike with the Foster slug where lead fouling is often a problem, a wad slug typically causes no significant leading, being nested inside a traditional shotshell wad functioning as a sabot as it travels down the shotgun barrel. There are even reloading presses available for loading specific slugs or sabots. Modern slugs emerged as a way of improving on the accuracy of round balls. The lightweight rear automatically corrects through aerodynamic forces to keep the nose pointed forward. [citation needed], Law enforcement officers are frequently equipped with shotguns. Legislation differs with each country. The .410 shotgun shells are reloadable and many fans of the round hand load due to the price and limited availability of the shells. [citation needed], Since the Brenneke slug is solid, rather than hollow like the Foster slug, the Brenneke will generally deform less on impact and provide deeper penetration (see terminal ballistics). Suggested Loads - case, powder, wads, shot. 0 out of 5 (0) SKU: 661120416760 $ 339.99. 10 Gauge shotgun ammo for sale cheap at Midsouth Shooters Supply. Rifled barrels for shotguns are an unusual legal issue in the United States of America. Proof report, why and what example. Some sportswriters have consistently referred to these slugs as a "Forster" slugs, conflating the name with the Forster Brothers who manufactured reloading tools during the same time frame, so "Forster slug" is an alternate spelling that is commonly seen in the popular press of the 1930s for describing these slugs. A barrel for shooting slugs can require some special considerations. Examples include a less-lethal cartridge in the form of a bean bag round or other less lethal slugs. 12 Gauge Shotshell Ammo for sale cheap at Midsouth Shooters Supply. Thank you for your support. Shotshells contain a primer in the metal head, propellant, a wad or sabot and shot or a projectile. [citation needed], The defining characteristic of the Foster slug is the deep hollow in the rear, which places the center of mass very near the front tip of the slug, much like a shuttlecock or a pellet from an airgun. Slugs. Another variant of a Great Depression–era shotgun slug design is the wax slug. When you shoot a shotgun filled with slugs, it will fire single direct projectiles that go straight into the target just like a normal bullet. B&P Wads. [1][2][3], The mass of a shotgun slug is kept within SAAMI pressure limits for shot loads in any given shotgun shell load design. This differentiates them from traditional slugs, which are not designed to benefit from a rifled barrel (though neither does the other any damage). As an example, one common .30-06 bullet weighs 150 grains (0.34 oz; 9.7 g). Made of non-deforming steel, these slugs are well-suited to shooting in brush, but may produce overpenetration. If you shoot a rifled slug (a Foster slug) from a rifled barrel this is questionable. [citation needed], Many repeating shotguns have barrels that can easily be removed and replaced in under a minute with no tools, so many hunters simply use an additional barrel for shooting slugs. Firearms with rifled barrels are designed to fire single projectiles, and a firearm that is designed to fire a single projectile with a diameter greater than .50 caliber (12.7 mm) is considered a destructive device and as such is severely restricted. A slug also becomes increasingly inaccurate with distance; out to 100 yards, it drops approximately 5" and has a maximum range of approximately 400 yards. Assembling a good slug load has more in common with assembling a rifle round than it does with making a trap load. Type of ammunition used mainly in hunting game, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Police Shotgun: Versatile, Powerful & Still "The Great Intimidator, "Impact Munitions Use: Types, Targets, Effects", http://www.theboxotruth.com/docs/bot43.htm, "American National Standards Voluntary Industry Performance Standards for Pressure and Velocity of Shotshell Ammunition for the use of Commercial Manufacturers". MASS(Weight in Grains) Mossberg has managed to disrupt the shotgun market with the introduction of a gun that isn’t even a shotgun! The 3" slugs travel at around 1,760 fps with a muzzle energy 3,105 ft-lbs. In contrast, a .30-06 bullet weighing 150 grains at a velocity of 2,600 fps achieves an energy of 2,250 ft-lbs. The 12 gauge shotgun shell is a type of ammunition in Fallout: New Vegas originally manufactured by Purebore before the Great War. Like the Brenneke, these ribs impart a rotation on the slug to correct for manufacturing irregularities, thus improving precision (i.e., group size. Comparing a 30.06, which is 30cal., to a slug which is .729 caliber, a slug is over twice as big. This press does not like new shell that much. In other areas, there are special shotgun-only seasons for deer. Rifled barrels and rifled choke tubes were developed later to provide gyroscopic spin stabilization in place of or in addition to aerodynamic stabilization. A modern shotgun slug is a heavy projectile made of lead, copper, or other material and fired from a shotgun.Slugs are designed for hunting large game, self-defense, and other uses.The first effective modern shotgun slug was introduced by Wilhelm Brenneke in 1898, and his design remains in use today. The most recent production of this slug is produced in a red sabot/carrier. )[4] Unlike traditional rifling, the rotation of the slug imparts no significant gyroscopic stabilization. A turret press looks like a single stage press, except that a turret press can hold multiple reloading … When fired, the end of the hull separates from the base and travels through the bore and down range. Foster slugs can safely be swaged down much more than Brenneke slugs, when fired through a choke, being hollow, however recommendations are generally for cylinder bore, or improved cylinder chokes at most. Due to the fact that they do not contact the bore, they can be made from a variety of materials including lead, copper, brass, or steel. If you shoot a smooth wall slug (sabot) from a rifled barrel you get good accuracy because the slug spins due to the rifling. Unlike the Foster slug which is traditionally roll-crimped, the wad slug is fold-crimped. = For achieving accuracy at 100 yards and beyond, however, a dedicated rifled slug barrel usually provides significant advantages. Get this: You can pick it up today, from your local dealer, without any extra government paperwork or waiting on the BATFE to approve the transfer. Smooth-bore shotgun barrels are quite a bit less expensive than rifled shotgun barrels, and Foster type slugs, as well as wad slugs, can work well up to 75 yards in a smooth-bore barrel. Slugs differ from round-ball lead projectiles in that they are stabilized in some manner. Slugs are designed for hunting large game, self-defense, and other uses. That is my opinion. Using the appropriate station of the reloading press, seat the appropriate wad onto the powder. 1 Background 2 Characteristics 2.1 Production 2.2 Breakdown 3 Weapons using this ammunition 4 Variants 4.1 20 gauge, magnum 4.2 20 gauge, slug 4.3 20 gauge, 3/0 buck 4.4 20 gauge, 3/0 buck magnum 4.5 20 gauge, pulse slug 4.6 Comparison 5 Locations 6 Notes "Gauge" is used to describe the bore … This gives the Foster slug stability and allows for accurate shooting through smoothbore barrels out to ranges of about 75 yards (69 m). [citation needed], The Brenneke slug was developed by the German gun and ammunition designer Wilhelm Brenneke (1865–1951) in 1898. Saboted slugs are designed for rifled shotgun barrels and are stabilized through gyroscopic forces from their spin. Most shotgun slugs are designed to be fired through a cylinder bore or an improved cylinder choke, rifled choke tubes, or fully rifled bores. But the ability to customize your shells for performance and recoil often makes for a more compelling argument to build-your-own. Also, unlike Foster slugs that have thin fins on the outside of the slug, much like those on the Brenneke, the wad slug is shaped with an ogive or bullet shape, with a smooth outer surface. If the slug begins to yaw in flight, drag will tend to push the lightweight rear of the slug back into straight flight, stabilizing the slug. The lightest common 12 gauge shotgun slug of 7⁄8 oz. The world’s first 3.5” pump shotgun, the 835® Ulti-Mag® manages the most punishing magnum loads with overbored for better shot patterns and reduced felt recoil and muzzle jump for … [citation needed], Shotguns operate at much lower pressures than pistols and rifles, typically operating at pressures of 10,000 psi, or less, for 12 gauge shells, whereas rifles and pistols routinely are operated at pressures in excess of 35,000 psi, and sometimes upwards of 60,000 psi. The rest of the procedure is done by the press. Three primary types of presses are available to a reloader, the single stage press, turret press and progressive reloading press.A Hornady Lock-N-Load and a RCBS Rockchucker are examples of single stage presses. Slugs made of low-density material, such as rubber, are available as less lethal specialty ammunition. $7.95 shipping. [10] This small safety margin, and the possibility of pressure varying by over 4,000 psi with small changes in components, require great care and consistency in hand-loading. It’ll fit in SBR type AR 15 cases. The Foster slug was designed to enable deer hunting in the Great Depression using smoothbore, choked shotguns. Lee Slug Moulds. (437.5 grain) 2 3/4" Foster shotgun slug (12 gauge) achieves a velocity of approximately 1,560 fps with a muzzle energy of 2,363 ft. lbs. [citation needed], Shotgun slugs are often hand loaded, primarily to save cost, but also to improve performance over that possible with commercially manufactured slug shells, which often cost over US$35 (2013) for a small box. I only made 00 buck and slug rounds. Step 6: Apply crimp [citation needed], Most Foster slugs also have "rifling", which consists of ribs on the outside of the slug. 20 GA Slug 2¾ 12 GA Slug 2¾ 12 GA Rifled Slug 2¾ 12 GA 2¾ 00 Buck 12 GA 2¾ #4 Buck 12 GA 3 00 Buck 12 GA 3 BB Reset | See Results FTX ® InterLock® MonoFlex ® SST ® The diameter of the wad slug is slightly less than the nominal bore diameter, being around 0.690 inch (17.5 mm) for a 12-gauge wad slug, and a wad slug is generally cast solely from pure lead, necessary for increasing safety if the slug is ever fired through a choked shotgun. The lead swages and fills the grooves. In the early development of firearms, smooth-bored barrels were not differentiated to fire either single or multiple projectiles. While buckshot or birdshot will not rapidly damage the gun (it can wear the rifling of the barrel with long-term repeated use), the shot's spread increases nearly four-fold compared to a smooth bore, and pellets tend to form a ring-shaped pattern due to the pellets' tangential velocity moving them away from the bore line. Frequently Asked Questions Shot Maker - My Journey. 12 ga. slugs require as much as 49 grains of powder each, whereas other 12 ga. slug recipes for 7⁄8 oz. [citation needed], Roll-crimping is traditionally used to close a shotgun shell containing a Foster slug. A rifled slug is for smooth bores and a sabot slug is for rifled barrels. $60.29. In Alaska, professional seasoned guides and wild life officials use pump action 12 gauge shotguns loaded with slugs for bear defense against brown bears as a formidable weapon under 50 yards. 1 Background 2 Characteristics 2.1 Production 2.2 Breakdown 3 Weapons using this ammunition 4 Variants 4.1 12 gauge, bean bag 4.2 12 gauge, coin shot 4.3 12 gauge, magnum 4.4 12 gauge, slug 4.5 12 gauge, 4/0 buck 4.6 12 … Once the shell cooled, the birdshot was now held in a mass by the cooled paraffin, and formed a slug. In some areas, rifles are prohibited for hunting animals such as deer. We carry all the major shotgun shell brands including Hornady, Federal, Nosler, Buffalo Bore, and Barnes. The wad slug is loaded using a standard shotshell wad, which acts like a sabot. Since most current production shotguns come equipped with sighting ribs and interchangeable choke tubes, converting a standard shotgun to a slug gun can be as simple as attaching clamp-on sights to the rib and switching to a skeet or cylinder choke tube. This is a type of shotgun slug designed to be fired through a smoothbore shotgun barrel. Hornady Triple Defense .410 Bore 1x Flex Tip eXpanding Slug/ 2x .35 Caliber Ball 2.5" Centerfire Shotgun Slug Ammunition (1) $28.99 $1.45/Round Migra Combinational 20 Gauge 1 oz 3" Centerfire Shotgun Ammunition $33.49 (Save 10%) $30.19 $1.21/Round 437.5 grain (1 oz) X 1,560 FPS X 0.729" caliber /7000 = 71.07 TKOF), 80 TKOF for a 75 mm (3.00") slug (i.e. The other two are just metal pellets inside of a shell that burst out when fired. It slows to less than half its muzzle energy at 100 yards, which is below the minimum recommended energy threshold for large game (1,000 ft lb is recommended for deer, 1,500 for elk, and 2,000 ft lbs for moose). This wad serves both as a gas seal and as a form of drag stabilization. Accuracy of wad slugs falls off quickly at ranges beyond 75 yards (70 m), thereby largely equaling the ranges possible with Foster slugs, while still not reaching the ranges possible with traditional sabot slugs using thicker-walled sabots. The sharp shoulder and flat front of the Brenneke (similar in dimensions to a wadcutter bullet) mean that its external ballistics restrict it to short-range use, as its accuracy is similar to that of an American Foster slug while retaining the improved penetration and slug integrity of the Brenneke design. Shotgun slugs are best suited for uses over short ranges. RC TIRO A PALLA Shotgun Slug. This increases the difficulty for handloading Foster slugs. Shotguns are powerful close-range weapons that shoot a spray of pellets. [5] The ribs also minimize the friction on both the barrel and projectile and allow the slug to be swaged down safely when fired through a choke. Gain a deep knowledge of ballistic science and access our improved ballistic calculator. There are also rifled choke tubes of cylinder bore. The sabot is traditionally designed to engage the rifling in a rifled shotgun barrel and impart a ballistic spin onto the projectile. [citation needed]. 7000 Gualandi Products (wads/card & load data tables). Yet another expedient shotgun slug design is the cut shell. The 12 GA 300 gr FTX ® delivers a crushing 1793 ft/lbs of energy at 100 yards and the smaller, 20 GA 250 gr FTX ® delivers an impressive 1200 ft/lbs of energy at the same distance.
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