This is primarily due to unclean injection procedures. In the occasional patient with recurrent disease usually related to venous or lymphatic obstruction, the cellulitis is most often due to Streptococcus species, and penicillin G or amoxicillin (250 mg bid) or erythromycin (250 mg qd or bid) may be effective. Rest until your symptoms improve. This overwhelms an area which is already in overdrive with even more bacteria. Symptoms typically dissipate within first few days of antibiotic therapy but may take longer especially in limbs with poor circulation or chronic edema even though the constitutional symptoms may disappear earlier. For more information regarding this process, or for addiction treatment options, be sure to contact a treatment specialist. Paraphernalia: Needles or other paraphernalia (spoons, filters, and mixing or wash water) could be contaminated, compounding this risk. If your cellulitis led to a more advanced infection, more intensive measures may be necessary. Approximately 21 million people around the globe had cellulitis in 2015. Staphylococcus aureus is frequently responsible for infections of this kind (staph infections). If you’re able, raise the infected area over your heart to help keep the swelling at bay. Significant hepatic and/or renal disease 6. This happens by: “Skin Popping”: Chronic drug use can damage veins so extensively, that they become inaccessible. Many of them know the consequences of their actions—including the two big ones: jail and death. Gangrene occurs when the skin and muscle tissue begin to die off from blood not being able to flow into the area properly. One of the hallmark signs of drug addiction is when a person continues to use despite the knowledge that their drug abuse is causing harm to their body and health. Racial Disparities And Addiction Treatment, https://www.sepsis.org/sepsisand/iv-drug-use/, Shooting Demerol (Injection): Dangers And Side Effects, U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus — Cellulitis. Good treatment programs will address your physical, mental, and emotional health needs, so that you can build a solid recovery. Drug Basics & Safety. Intravenous drug users commonly develop skin and soft tissue infections ranging from mild to life threatening. Several other organisms can cause cellulitis, but usually only in special circumstances, such as animal bites, freshwater or saltwater immersion injuries, … Written by the Addiction Resource Editorial Staff. Because of this, many people are so consumed by seeking their next fix that they ignore safe injection practices. If not adequately treated, cellulitis may progress to pyogenic myositis, necrotizing fasciitis, osteomyelitis, septic However, people who inject IV drugs are also at risk of cellulitis from other bacteria and even fungi. Vertava Health can help you find a program to support you on this journey. By 2016 that number had grown to more than 100, with the majority of them coming from patients using intravenous drugs. As soon as you seek treatment, medical staff will administer an antibiotic and draw blood cultures. All Rights Reserved. We also examined the risk factors for these infections and estimated the prevalence of related behaviors. Group A streptococcal bacteria causes most cases of cellulitis in the general population. Antibiotic 1. If the skin isn’t cleaned before an injection, there is a good chance that the microbes will immediately make their way into the wound. Recurrent cellulitis. It’s important to get ample rest and drink a lot of fluids during this time, to help your immune system regain its strength. Symptoms emerge suddenly, and usually appear in two to five days after the bacteria first gained a foothold. Swelling due to blocked lymphatic vessels (lymphoedema) 2. Instead of using alcohol which kills certain bacteria, some individuals will lick their arm or use saliva. Misuse of medical equipment during IV drug use and lack of proper hygienic care can result in a number of skin-related risks and complications. Cellulitis is a type of skin infection, which is usually caused by either staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria. IV drug use is, unfortunately, a common theme amongst today's drug addicts. Cellulitis from intravenous IV drug use can be dangerous if a person develops this skin infection from being exposed to a type of bacteria called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This method has been linked to increased rates of cellulitis, such that “injection drug users who skin-pop are five times more likely to develop…cellulitis,” as reported within the article “Dermatologic Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse.”. Cellulitis is a type of skin and soft tissue infection. The affected skin appears swollen and red and is typically painful and warm to the touch.Cellulitis usually affects the skin on the lower legs, but it can occur in the face, arms and other areas.
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