This period also coincided with the active sea voyages of the Europeans, causing Christian missionaries to arrive to China, and in year 1557 China let the modern port area of Macau to Portugal.The last dynasty of Chinese emperors - Qing was founded by Manchu invaders. The Imperial Era. In that time, the capital city and the imperial dynasty (ruling family) changed. Much of what came to constitute China Proper was unified for thefirst time in 221 B.C. Since that, a period of internecine wars and race for power began. This was the epoch of emperors-poets who patronized artists, poets and thinkers. The Han Empire existed up to 220, until it was overthrown as a result of a rebellion by commanders. In 1279, the grandson of Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, laid hold on China and became the founder of a new Mongolian dynasty of Chinese emperors - Yuan. In addition, this dynasty contributed much to the establishment of the management system able to ensure the integrity of China. However, in spite of this, the period of Sung was considered in the Chinese history as the epoch of the country’s economic and cultural heyday.The XIII century was marked with the Mongol invasion, which began all over the world.
It was the reign of this dynasty, when the construction of the well-known Grand Canal, considered nowadays one of the new wonders of the world, was started. The First Imperial Period. This period is considered to be the era of peace and prosperity in China, and it was the Manchus who pursued a policy of country’s isolation over 300 years. The Qing Dynasty was ruling up to the beginning of the XX century, until China became a democratic republic as a result of mass uprisings and the Xinhai Revolution of 1911. 1949: the Communist Party takes control of China . 1912: the last imperial dynasty of China, the Qing, is deposed and a republic is declared. Gaozu, the dynasty founder pursued humane policy, aimed to the development of art and culture. This was also a period of invention of a printing machine and introduction of first paper money.In 960 a new dynasty of Song with its founder Chao-Kuan-yin, who managed to unite the major part of China under his control, came into existence. Issue 28 of [2005] (2005). There’s also a simple … However in 581, the founder of the Sui State seized power and united China again. The Imperial China Period can be divided into three sub-periods: Early, Middle, and Late. As close neighbors of the Mongols, the Chinese were the first to be captured. edit. The Qin dynasty existed almost 10 years, however, despite this short period, Shi Huang Di managed to do what nobody could do before him – to unite China, developing it into a powerful state. Pre-1600 BC, China is charted mainly by legends and prehistoric evidence. The capital of the state was chosen Khanbalik (Beijing), but the Mongols did not rule for long, and after the death of Kublai Khan, the power passed into the hands of the Ming Dynasty.The Ming Dynasty ruled China until 1644. World history has seen the rise and fall of many civilizations.
In that year the westernfrontier state of Qin, the most aggressive of the Warring States,subjugated the last of its rival states.
The imperial era was 221 BC – 1912 AD, from China's unification under Qin rule until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China era was from 1912 until 1949, and the modern China era from 1949 until the present day. Under the Qin dynasty, the construction of the Great Wall of China was finished, a single system of the army management was established, a great number of economic reforms was introduced. Take account of the Han golden age, during which essential imperial institutions … That moment marked the beginning of the second period of the Chinese history – the imperial one. The Chines Empire was expanded to cover Taiwan, Tibet, Mongolia, and … It was the period when construction and agriculture were developed, marine expeditions were sent to the Persian Gulf and the coast of Africa. In 906 the death of the last emperor from the Tan dynasty, started the epoch of “Five Dynasties”, when the rulers were replacing one after another. For more than 2,000 years, from 221 BC until AD 1912, China was ruled by emperors. It was founded in 1636 but ruled China Proper from 1644 to 1911. The Geography of Chinese History. It was replaced by the Tang Dynasty.The Tan dynasty was ruling in China from 618 to 907, which went down in the Chinese history as the epoch of highest peak of medieval China. There were periods of unrest and of invasion by fierce tribes, including the Mongols, but the same system of government continued. Imperial China (Qin dynasty, 221 BC – Qing dynasty 1911) In year 221BC, Shi Huang Di, the Qin State united disintegrated China ruler his power and became the first emperor of whole China. For several centuries China sank into epoch of rebellions and individual empires. However, the Sui dynasty sank into decay very soon due to numerous devastative military campaigns. However, the Tang dynasty also decayed by the beginning of the IX century.
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