Giovanni's younger brother Giuliano was placed at the head of the republic, but the cardinal managed the government.Giovanni was elected Pope on 9 March 1513, and this was proclaimed two days later.
Papal diplomacy in the interests of peace failed, however; Cardinal Wolsey made England, not the pope, the arbiter between France and the Empire; and much of the money collected for the crusade from tithes and indulgences was spent in other ways.In 1519 Hungary concluded a three years' truce with Selim I, but the succeeding sultan, Suleyman the Magnificent, renewed the war in June 1521 and on 28 August captured the citadel of Belgrade. On 9 December the fifth Lateran council, which had been reopened by Leo in April, ratified the peace with Louis XII and officially registered the conclusion of the Pisan schism.While the council was engaged in planning a crusade and in considering the reform of the clergy, a new crisis occurred between the pope and the new king of France, Francis I, an enthusiastic young prince, dominated by the ambition of recovering Milan and the Kingdom of Naples. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Giovanni di Averardo de' Medici. The expense of enlisting 10,000 Swiss was to be borne equally by pope and emperor. Von Pastor has argued, however, against the credibility of these testimonies, and rejected accusations of immorality as anti-papal polemic. A year of fruitless negotiations followed, during which the controversy took popular root across the German States.A further papal bull of 15 June 1520 condemned forty-one propositions extracted from Luther's teachings, and was taken to Germany by Eck in his capacity as apostolic nuncio. Giovanni de' Medici, (1475-1521). The Venetian ambassador Gradenigo estimated the paying number of offices on Leo's death at 2,150, with a capital value of nearly 3,000,000 ducats and a yearly income of 328,000 ducats.The ordinary income of the pope for the year 1517 had been reckoned at about 580,000 ducats, of which 420,000 came from the States of the Church, 100,000 from annates, and 60,000 from the composition tax instituted by Sixtus IV. He was the last non-priest to be elected Pope. Letture.org è un sito da sfogliare come un libro!Fave S.r.l.s. The ostensible subjects under consideration were the establishment of peace between France, Venice and the Empire, with a view to an expedition against the Turks, and the ecclesiastical affairs of France. Don Giovanni de' Medici, (1567-1621). [3][4][5][6][7][8]When he became pope, Leo X is reported to have said to his brother Giuliano: "Since God has given us the Papacy, let us enjoy it." Some people argue that Leo X and his followers simply concocted the assassination charges in a moneymaking scheme to collect fines from the various wealthy cardinals Leo X detested.As a patron of learning Leo X deserves a prominent place among the popes. I misteri dei Medici" di Marcello Simonetta"Rinascere. From an early age Giovanni was destined for an ecclesiastical career. Juan de Médici o Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (en italiano) (Florencia, 1360 - 20 de febrero de 1429) fue un banquero de la Edad Media, fundador de la poderosa familia Médici de Florencia, padre de Cosme de Médici (Pater Patriae) y bisabuelo de Lorenzo de Médici (El magnífico. It had ended the Pisan schism, ratified the censorship of books introduced by Alexander VI and imposed tithes for a war against the Turks. From an early age he was destined for an ecclesiastical career. Cardinale, secondo figlio maschio di Cosimo I. He received the tonsure at the age of seven and was soon granted rich benefices and preferments. The French and Venetians were at first successful, but were defeated in June at the Battle of Novara. Leo followed by formally excommunicating Luther by bull on 3 January 1521; in a brief the Pope also directed the Holy Roman Emperor to take energetic measures against heresy.It was also under Leo that the Protestant movement emerged in Scandinavia. On the 15 March he was ordained priest, and consecrated as bishop on the 17th.
He made his home with his elder brother Piero at Florence throughout the agitation of Savonarola and the invasion of Charles VIII of France, until the uprising of the Florentines and the expulsion of the Medici in November 1494.
The pope was accused of having exaggerated the conspiracy of the cardinals for purposes of financial gain, but most of such accusations appear unsubstantiated.Leo, meanwhile, felt the need of staying the advance of the Ottoman sultan, Selim I, who was threatening western Europe, and made elaborate plans for a crusade. Then the pope resorted to pawning palace furniture, table plate, jewels, even statues of the apostles. Biografía. He was buried in Santa Maria sopra Minerva.In the past many conflicting estimates were made of the character and achievements of the pope during whose pontificate Protestantism first took form.
This and other attempts to regain political control of Florence were frustrated, until a bloodless revolution permitted the return of the Medici.
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