In the Iasi pogrom of June 1941, his forces murdered some 12,000 Jews within Romania, and overall, during the years of the war, his regime – not the Germans – slaughtered between 280,000 and 380,000 Jews in disputed regions in the war zone. The Bucharest pogrom was part of the bloody ending of the National Legionary State, the regime established in Romania on September 14, 1940, and in which General Ion Antonescu and the Legionary Movement — the main fascist organization in interwar Romania — had full control of the country until the end of January 1941. 291/1947), 23 people (including generals and colonels), received life sentences with hard labor and 100 million lei in damages. Over 100 people were stuffed into each car. Romania had no choice but to cede them, together with other territories that were transferred to Hungary and Bulgaria. 1 (3), Bucureşti, 2010, pp. The Romanian promised that his country would join with Germany when it turned on the Soviet Union, and Hitler guaranteed Antonescu that he would have Germany’s support when he turned on the Iron Guard. Bucharest pogrom 1941 witness Constantin Antonovici - YouTube At that time there were cellars where Jews hid. Zile insingerate la lasi is a revisionist book and the only one published between 1948 and 1989 which dealt extensively with the Holocaust in Romania. 37 – Ion Antonescu, left, with Horia Sima, October 1940.The Sephardic Temple in Bucharest after it was robbed and set on fire during the Legionary Rebellion and pogrom.
Bucharest and Iasi. On January 14, 1941, Antonescu met with Adolf Hitler and asked the Fuehrer, “What am I to do with the fanatics?” Hitler’s response was, “You have to get rid of them. The death train to Podu Iloaiei (15 kilometers from Iaşi) had up to 2,700 Jews upon departure, of which only 700 disembarked alive. SSI agents played a major role in leading the pogrom, often accompanied by soldiers and policemen.Sometimes, those who attempted to defend the Jews were killed with them.
Suddenly, Romania found itself facing demands that it relinquish territories that had come under its sovereignty following World War I. Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina were being claimed by the Soviet Union. Want to enjoy 'Zen' reading - with no ads and just the article?
accordance with site policy. Meanwhile, the rebellion offered a fine opportunity to stage a pogrom, and the Iron Guard, with the help of a wide swathe of Romanian society – police, university and high school students, union members, Gypsies – began attacking and looting Jewish-owned property. Images of Bucharest Pogrom (21st - 23rd January 1941), in Holocaust. According to the official report: Both were enthusiastic supporters of Nazi Germany. During their attempt to topple Antonescu, whom they portrayed as a puppet of the Jews, the legionnaires of the fascistic Iron Guard sadistically attacked members of the Just months earlier, Antonescu and the Iron Guard, led by In fact, Antonescu was just as anti-Semitic as the Iron Guard. Other participants were army soldiers, young people armed by SSI agents, and mobs who robbed and killed, knowing they would not have to account for their actions....In addition to informing on Jews, directing soldiers to Jewish homes and refuges, and even breaking into homes themselves, some Romanian residents of Iaşi also took part in the arrests and humiliation forced upon the convoys of Jews on their way to the Chestura. The Iasi pogrom is probably the best-known event in the history of the Romanian Holocaust. Iași, a city with a large Jewish population located close to the Soviet border, was conside…
Four days later, Antonescu outlawed the commissars of Romanianization, a program established the Iron Guard to disposess Jews of their property. So, in order to make us come to the commissariat, they distributed a sort of ticket with the word "Free" written on it in a Jewish district. While trying to defend some Jews on Zugravilor Street, outside The Romanian authorities also arrested more than 5,000 Jews, forcing them to the train station, shooting those who did not move quickly enough, and then robbing them of all of their possessions. II, nr. The perpetrators included neighbors of Jews, known and lesser-known supporters of antisemitic movements, students, poorly-paid, low-level officials, railway workers, craftsmen frustrated by Jewish competition, "white-collar" workers, retirees and military veterans. In every movement there are fanatical militants which think that in destroying they are doing their duty.” It was widely believed in interwar Romania that Communism was the work of the Jews, and Romania's coming entry into the war against the Soviet Union - a war billed as a struggle to "annihilate" the forces of "Judeo-Bolshevism"- greatly served to increase the anti-Semitic paranoia of the Romanian government.One of the secret and unofficial aims of the expedition of the First Operative Echelon was to do away with the Moldavian Jews by deportation or extermination. Subscribe today In the death train that left Iaşi for Călăraşi, southern Romania, which carried perhaps as many as 5,000 Jews, only 1,011 reached their destination alive after seven days. It was difficult for the police to search the cellars.
', and shot him point-blank. In both cases, blame for the humiliating loss of territory fell on the usual suspects – the Jews. The Iron Guard legionnaires, on the other hand, were quick to indulge their hatred of Jews in uncoordinated attacks and acts of theft. If you would like to be notified when your comment is published,
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